धर्म, तत्त्व और संघ/Dharma Tath Truth

Dharma, Tath (Truth), 

1. Dharma

The word “Dharma” means duty, moral values, righteousness, discipline, and teachings. In Buddhism, Dharma refers to the teachings of Lord Buddha, which guide a person to overcome suffering and attain liberation (Nirvana).

→ The core principles of Dharma are:

• Truth (Satya)

• Non-violence (Ahimsa)

• Compassion (Karuna)

• Friendship (Maitri)

• Moral living and mindfulness

2. Tath (Truth)

Tath means ultimate truth or reality. In Buddhism, Tath refers to the understanding of the true nature of life and existence.

→ Buddha explained this truth through Four Noble Truths:

1. Dukkha — Life is full of suffering.

2. Samudaya — There is a cause of suffering (desire/attachment).

3. Nirodha — Suffering can be ended.

4. Magga — There is a path to end suffering (The Noble Eightfold Path).

3. Sangha

Sangha means a community or group. In Buddhism, Sangha refers to the community of people who follow the path of Buddha and practice his teachings sincerely.

→ Types of Sangha:

1. Bhikkhu Sangha — Monks (male followers)

2. Bhikkhuni Sangha — Nuns (female followers)

3. Upasaka-Upasika Sangha — Lay male and female followers (common people who practice Buddhism without becoming monks or nuns